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Capturing Unstable Carbanionic Intermediates via Halogen Transfer: Base‐Promoted Oxidative Coupling Reactions of α,α‐Difluoromethylarenes
Author(s) -
Hooker Leidy V.,
Bandar Jeffrey S.
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
angewandte chemie international edition
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.831
H-Index - 550
eISSN - 1521-3773
pISSN - 1433-7851
DOI - 10.1002/anie.202502894
Subject(s) - carbanion , chemistry , deprotonation , halogen , halogenation , electrophile , nucleophile , substitution reaction , combinatorial chemistry , computational chemistry , protonation , oxidative coupling of methane , photochemistry , stereochemistry , medicinal chemistry , organic chemistry , ion , catalysis , alkyl
Abstract We describe how the merger of deprotonation, halogenation, and substitution into compatible processes enables the productive functionalization of traditionally unstable carbanionic intermediates. This strategy enables the first oxidative coupling protocol of α,α‐difluorobenzylic C─H bonds with heteronucleophiles. Here, transiently generated α,α‐difluorobenzylic carbanionic intermediates undergo halogen transfer from 2‐bromothiophenes to form electrophilic ArCF 2 Br compounds for in situ nucleophilic substitution, thereby avoiding α‐fluoride elimination pathways that typically plague α‐fluorocarbanions. This method streamlines the modular synthesis of α,α‐difluorobenzyl(thio)ethers and led to the broader realization that halogen transfer to unstable carbanions is an enabling principle across diverse C(sp 2 )─H and C(sp 3 )─H systems.
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