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Preparation of Thermally and Photochemically Immobilized N‐type Conjugated Polymer Films via Quantitative Backbone Editing
Author(s) -
Rapley Charlotte,
Marsh Adam V.,
GutierrezFernandez Edgar,
Nugraha Mohamad Insan,
Eisner Flurin,
Rimmele Martina,
Martín Jaime,
Anthopoulos Thomas D.,
Heeney Martin
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
angewandte chemie
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1521-3757
pISSN - 0044-8249
DOI - 10.1002/ange.202505608
Subject(s) - conjugated system , polymer , chemistry , polymer chemistry , photochemistry , chemical engineering , materials science , organic chemistry , engineering
Abstract We report a series of n‐type conjugated polymers based on PNDI‐TfBTT and PNDIV‐TfBTT backbones constructed from electron‐deficient naphthalene diimide (NDI) and fluorinated benzothiadiazole (fBT) units, with PNDIV‐TfBTT incorporating a vinylene spacer. Quantitative postpolymerization modification (PPM) via nucleophilic substitution replaced the fBT fluorine with thioether side chains, optionally containing azide groups. Thioether substitution improved solubility, while subtly changing the ordering of polymer films. Azide incorporation enabled both thermal and photochemical crosslinking, yielding insoluble and immobile films that retained good electron transport; although UV crosslinking initially reduced mobility, subsequent thermal annealing largely restored crystallinity and performance. This work underscores the utility of precise backbone editing to fine‐tune the electronic and morphological properties of n‐type polymers, offering new avenues for the fabrication of stable, patterned active layers in advanced organic electronic devices.
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