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Serrated Leaf‐Like N‐Doped Copper Sulfide Enabling Bifunctional Oxygen Reduction/Evolution via Dual‐Mode Cathode Reactions for High Energy Density and Cycle Stability in Zinc–Air Batteries
Author(s) -
Jung Do Hwan,
Park Yong Hak,
Kim Dong Won,
Choi Jong Hui,
Cho Seungrae,
Kim KeonHan,
Park Dong Gyu,
Han Byungchan,
Kang Jeung Ku
Publication year - 2025
Publication title -
advanced science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 5.388
H-Index - 100
ISSN - 2198-3844
DOI - 10.1002/advs.202413425
Subject(s) - cathode , electrochemistry , copper , copper sulfide , chemistry , oxygen , sulfide , density functional theory , inorganic chemistry , dissociation (chemistry) , oxide , materials science , chemical engineering , electrode , computational chemistry , organic chemistry , engineering
Abstract Zinc–air batteries (ZABs) are promising electrochemical energy storages, but inefficient oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) during discharging and oxygen evolution reaction (OER) during charging at their cathodes impede achieving high energy density and stable cycling. We report a serrated leaf‐like nitrogen‐doped copper sulfide (N‐CuS) cathode with conductive N 2p‐S 3p hybridized orbitals, oxygen‐transporting mesopores, and about fivefold larger surface area than Cu. A ZAB with the N‐CuS cathode exhibits a 788 mAh g −1 capacity (96% of theoretical) and a hitherto highest energy density of 916.0 Wh kg −1 , surpassing one with the state‐of‐the‐art Pt/C+RuO₂ cathode (712.43 mAh g −1 and 874 Wh kg −1 ). Density functional theory calculations elucidate that O═O bond dissociation is 0.97 eV more favorable on N‐CuS than CuS. Subsequently, protonation of surface‐adsorbed *O to *OH occurs via dissociate (0.55 V), non‐spit associate (1.05 V), and split associate (1.05 V) pathways, with *OH then desorbing as OH ‐ . Under anaerobic conditions, copper oxide transitions from CuO to Cu 2 O (1.05 V) and eventually to Cu (0.75 V) releasing oxygen to sustain ORR. Additionally, a ZAB with the N‐CuS cathode achieves about threefold longer cyclability than one with the Pt/C+IrO₂ cathode, and about six‐fold longer cyclability than one with the Pt/C+RuO₂ cathode.

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