Diagnosis and Pharmacotherapy of Alcohol Use Disorder
Author(s) -
Henry R. Kranzler,
Michael Soyka
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
jama
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 4.688
H-Index - 680
eISSN - 1538-3598
pISSN - 0098-7484
DOI - 10.1001/jama.2018.11406
Subject(s) - medicine , acamprosate , alcohol use disorder , naltrexone , disulfiram , topiramate , psychiatry , alcohol dependence , binge drinking , pharmacotherapy , nalmefene , alcohol , poison control , emergency medicine , injury prevention , pharmacology , opioid , biochemistry , chemistry , receptor , epilepsy
Alcohol consumption is associated with 88 000 US deaths annually. Although routine screening for heavy alcohol use can identify patients with alcohol use disorder (AUD) and has been recommended, only 1 in 6 US adults report ever having been asked by a health professional about their drinking behavior. Alcohol use disorder, a problematic pattern of alcohol use accompanied by clinically significant impairment or distress, is present in up to 14% of US adults during a 1-year period, although only about 8% of affected individuals are treated in an alcohol treatment facility.
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