THE USE PATTERNS INCLUDING THE PROVERBS

Proverb is rigid, sententious, succinct and anonymous saying that is on basis of rule, based on observations and experiences of years, involves wise thoughts and philosophical mysteries and also bears the trace of community’s culture. These rigid sayings, first example of what oral literature material is, have been written in time. As well as major ones that changed in time, there are also the ones extant that are unchanged or a little changed. When these sententious and succinct sayings have been used appropriate, they become a strong express means. Mostly distinct feature of these sayings are their being rigid language unit. For that reason, except innovations in historical and social construction, word and sentence construction of proverbs do not change. By means of their construction of being short sentences, they stick in mind and have more effective Bu makale Prof. Dr. Sadettin Özçelik yönetiminde Mehmet Emin Tuğluk tarafından hazırlanan Atasözlerinin Sınıflandırılması ve Yapısal Özellikleri, adlı yayımlanmamıĢ yüksek lisans tezinden yararlanılarak hazırlanmıĢtır. Atasözlerini İçine Alan Kullanım Kalıpları 1852 expression. They are usually in feature of ruling sentence. Some of them have poetic expression and it is seen also in proverbs prosody, rhyme and alliteration that are used in poetic expression mostly. So they express intensive feelings and thoughts in a simple way. By means of semantic and structural features of proverbs, they provides these fluent expressions. When structural feature is said, it is usually thought word groups and sentence order. But there are some structures that are used as entire by showing similar features in structure of sentences. In this study, trying to determine the usage of patterns containing proverbs, the stuructures of these patterns will be emphasized and these patterns will be classiffied within their group.