Wind Speed Prediction in Complex Terrain Using a Commercial CFD Code
Author(s) -
Jae-Kyoon Woo,
Hyeon-Gi Kim,
Insu Paek,
Neungsoo Yoo,
Yoonsu Nam
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
journal of the korean solar energy society
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2508-3562
pISSN - 1598-6411
DOI - 10.7836/kses.2011.31.6.008
Subject(s) - computational fluid dynamics , terrain , code (set theory) , meteorology , environmental science , marine engineering , wind speed , computer science , aerospace engineering , engineering , geography , cartography , set (abstract data type) , programming language
InvestigationsonmodelingmethodsofaCFDwindresourcepredictionprogram,WindSimforaccuratepredictions ofwindspeedswereperformedwiththefieldmeasurements.MeteorologicalMastshavingheightsof40mand50m wereinstalledattwodifferentsitesincomplexterrain.Thewindspeedsanddirectionweremonitoredfromsensors installedonthemastsandrecordedforoneyear.ModelingparametersofWindSim inputvariablesforaccurate predictionsofwindspeedswereinvestigatedbyperformingcrosspredictionsofwindspeedsatthemastsusingthe measureddata.FourparametersthatmostaffectthewindspeedpredictioninWindSimincludingthesizeofa topographicalmap,cellsizesinxandydirection,heightdistributionfactors,andtheroughnesslengthswerestudied tofindoutmoresuitableinputparametersforbetterwindspeedpredictions.Theparameterswerethenappliedto WindSimtopredictthewindspeedofanotherlocationincomplexterraininKoreaforvalidation.Thepredictedannual windspeedswerecomparedwiththeaveragedmeasureddataforoneyearfrommeteorologicalmastsinstalledforthis study,andtheerrorswerewithin6.9%.Theresultsoftheproposedpracticalstudyarebelievedtobeveryuseful togiveguidelinestowindengineersformoreaccuratepredictionresultsandtime-savinginpredictingwindspeedof complexterrainthatwillbeusedtopredictannualenergyproductionofavirtualwindfarmincomplexterrain.
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