Complete plastid genome sequences of two species of the Neotropical genus Brunellia (Brunelliaceae)
Author(s) -
Janice Valencia-D,
José MurilloA,
Clara Inés Orozco,
Carlos ParraO.,
Kurt M. Neubig
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
peerj
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.927
H-Index - 70
ISSN - 2167-8359
DOI - 10.7717/peerj.8392
Subject(s) - biology , phylogenetic tree , clade , plastid , genome , sister group , evolutionary biology , genus , phylogenetics , genetics , gene , zoology , chloroplast
Here we present the first two complete plastid genomes for Brunelliaceae, a Neotropical family with a single genus, Brunellia . We surveyed the entire plastid genome in order to find variable cpDNA regions for further phylogenetic analyses across the family. We sampled morphologically different species, B. antioquensis and B. trianae , and found that the plastid genomes are 157,685 and 157,775 bp in length and display the typical quadripartite structure found in angiosperms. Despite the clear morphological distinction between both species, the molecular data show a very low level of divergence. The amount of nucleotide substitutions per site is one of the lowest reported to date among published congeneric studies ( π = 0.00025). The plastid genomes have gene order and content coincident with other COM (Celastrales, Oxalidales, Malpighiales) relatives. Phylogenetic analyses of selected superrosid representatives show high bootstrap support for the ((C,M)O) topology. The N-fixing clade appears as the sister group of the COM clade and Zygophyllales as the sister to the rest of the fabids group.
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