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Verticillium dahliae  causes disease symptoms in its host plants; however, due to its rapid variability,  V. dahliae  is difficult to control. To analyze the reason for this pathogenic differentiation, 22  V. dahliae  strains with different virulence were isolated from a cotton farm. The genetic diversity of cotton varieties make cotton cultivars have different  Verticillium wilt  resistance, so the Xinluzao 7 (susceptible to  V. dahliae ), Zhongmian 35 (tolerant), and Xinluzao 33 (resistant) were used to investigate the pathogenicity of the strains in a green house. Vegetative compatibility groups (VCGs) assays, Internal Transcribed Spacer (ITS) PCR, and pathogenicity analysis showed that SHZ-4, SHZ-5, and SHZ-9 had close kinship and significantly different pathogenicity. Transcriptome sequencing of the three strains identified 19 of 146 unigenes in SHZ-4_vs_ SHZ-5, SHZ-5_vs_ SHZ-9, and SHZ-4_vs_ SHZ-9. In these unigenes, three proteinase and four polysaccharide degrading hydrolases were found to be associated with the pathogenicity. However, due to a number of differentially expressed genes in the transport, these unigenes not only played a role in nutrition absorption but might also contribute to the resistance of sugar-induced hyperosmosis. Moreover, the tolerance ability was positively related to the pathogenicity of  V. dahliae . This resistance to sugar-induced hyperosmosis might help  V. dahliae  to access the nutrition of the host. The pathogenicity of  V. dahliae  correlated with the resistance of sugar-induced-hyperosmosis, which provides clues for the cultivation of  V. dahliae  resistant varieties.

peerj

Transcriptome sequencing of <i>Verticillium dahliae</i> from a cotton farm reveals positive correlation between virulence and tolerance of sugar-induced hyperosmosis

Transcriptome sequencing of Verticillium dahliae from a cotton farm reveals positive correlation between virulence and tolerance of sugar-induced hyperosmosis