New craniodental remains ofThylacinus potens(Dasyuromorphia: Thylacinidae), a carnivorous marsupial from the late Miocene Alcoota Local Fauna of central Australia
Author(s) -
Adam M. Yates
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
peerj
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.927
H-Index - 70
ISSN - 2167-8359
DOI - 10.7717/peerj.547
Subject(s) - marsupial , fauna , cladistics , dentition , biology , zoology , guild , evolutionary biology , phylogenetic tree , paleontology , ecology , biochemistry , gene , habitat
New craniodental specimens that are referrable to the thylacinid marsupial, Thylacinus potens , are described from the late Miocene Alcoota Local Fauna of the Northern Territory, Australia. The remains include a largely complete maxilla and dentary, showing for the first time the anterior dentition of the dentary. The new remains indicate that Th. potens was a more variable species than previously recognised. The dentary, in particular, is more gracile, than other specimens referred to this species. A revised apomorphy-based diagnosis of Th. potens that takes this variability into account is presented. A cladistic analysis supports previous analyses that placed Th. potens in a derived position within Thylacinidae, close to the modern Th. cynocephalus . New estimations of body size are made using published regressions of dental measurements of dasyuromorphians as well as by assuming geometric similitude with Th. cynocephalus . All methods produce body mass estimates in excess of 35 kg.
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