A simple electroelution method for rapid protein purification: isolation and antibody production of alpha toxin fromClostridium septicum
Author(s) -
Lorena VázquezIglesias,
Borja Estefanell-Ucha,
Leticia Barcia-Castro,
Marı́a Páez de la Cadena,
Paula Álvarez-Chaver,
Daniel Ayude-Vázquez,
Francisco Javier Rodrı́guez-Berrocal
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
peerj
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.927
H-Index - 70
ISSN - 2167-8359
DOI - 10.7717/peerj.3407
Subject(s) - clostridium septicum , toxin , western blot , biology , microbiology and biotechnology , electroelution , antibody , antiserum , polyclonal antibodies , clostridium perfringens , clostridium , biochemistry , bacteria , polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis , enzyme , immunology , genetics , gene
Clostridium septicum produces a number of diseases in human and farm animals which, in most of the cases, are fatal without clinical intervention. Alpha toxin is an important agent and the unique lethal virulent factor produced by Clostridium septicum. This toxin is haemolytic, highly lethal and necrotizing activities but is being used as an antigen to develop animal vaccines. The aim of this study was to isolate the alpha toxin of Clostridium septicum and produce highly specific antibodies against it. In this work, we have developed a simple and efficient method for alpha toxin purification, based on electroelution that can be used as a time-saving method for purifying proteins. This technique avoids contamination by other proteins that could appear during other protein purification techniques such chromatography. The highly purified toxin was used to produce polyclonal antibodies. The specificity of the antibodies was tested by western blot and these antibodies can be applied to the quantitative determination of alpha toxin by slot blot.
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