Quantum Magnetoconductance of the Two-Dimensional Electron Gas on a Liquid Helium Surface
Author(s) -
M. C. M. van de Sanden,
R. W. van der Heijden,
A.T.A.M. de Waele,
H.M. Gijsman
Publication year - 1987
Publication title -
japanese journal of applied physics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.487
H-Index - 129
eISSN - 1347-4065
pISSN - 0021-4922
DOI - 10.7567/jjaps.26s3.749
Subject(s) - electron , liquid helium , fermi gas , condensed matter physics , helium , scattering , magnetic field , quantum , atomic physics , physics , range (aeronautics) , atmospheric temperature range , thermal conductivity , materials science , quantum mechanics , thermodynamics , composite material
The longitudinal conductivity σxx of the two-dimensional electron system on a liquid helium surface was measured as function of magnetic field for fields up to 4 Tesla. The temperature was in the range 1.4 < T < 2.0 K, so that scattering of electrons by vapour atoms is dominant. When the quantum limit is reached, which means that the Landau level separation \hbarωc is larger than the thermal energy kbT (\hbarωc/kbT≤4 under the present conditions), a deviation from the classical relation σxx~1/B2 is observed. A discussion is given based on a quantum transport theory.
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