Cooperativity between Water and Lipids in Lamellar to Inverted-Hexagonal Phase Transition
Author(s) -
Mafumi Hishida,
Kōichiro Tanaka,
Yasuhisa Yamamura,
Kazuya Saito
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
journal of the physical society of japan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1347-4073
pISSN - 0031-9015
DOI - 10.7566/jpsj.83.044801
Subject(s) - lamellar structure , cooperativity , membrane , phase transition , materials science , chemical physics , hexagonal phase , lipid bilayer phase behavior , lipid bilayer , lamellar phase , phase (matter) , crystallography , hexagonal crystal system , biomolecule , nanotechnology , chemistry , condensed matter physics , organic chemistry , biochemistry , physics
It has been unclear whether the role of water in the self-assembly of soft materials and biomolecules is influential or water is just a background medium. Here we investigate the correlation between hydration state of lipid membrane and structural phase transition of the membrane between lamellar and inverted-hexagonal phases, as an intermediate process of membrane fusion, by using the complementary techniques of X-ray scattering and terahertz (THz) spectroscopy. By comparing two lipid species, our results indicate that the structural changes of the lipid membrane depend on the behavior of the surrounding water, especially in the second hydration layer, in addition to the molecular shape of lipids. The water behaves differently at each membrane surface owing to the different hydrophilicities of the lipid head groups
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