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Preparation of Nanosized Gold Particles by Microwave Irradiation and Kinetics Study for Reduction of 4-Nitroaniline under Various Conditions
Author(s) -
Jae Jin Kim,
Weon Bae Ko
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
elastomers and composites
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2288-7725
pISSN - 2092-9676
DOI - 10.7473/ec.2015.50.4.274
Subject(s) - nitroaniline , microwave irradiation , kinetics , microwave , reduction (mathematics) , irradiation , materials science , chemistry , mathematics , computer science , physics , telecommunications , geometry , quantum mechanics , nuclear physics
Nanosized gold particles were synthesized by microwave irradiation in a mixture composed of potassium tetrachloroaurate(III) n-hydrate, sodium citrate dihydrate and Tween 20. The synthesized gold particles were characterized by UV-vis spectrophotometer, scanning electron microscopy, and X-ray diffraction techniques. Using UV-vis spectroscopy, it was confirmed that gold nanoparticles act as a catalyst in the reduction of 4-nitroaniline with sodium borohydride to form 1,4-diaminobenzene. Additionally, we studied the kinetics of this reductive reaction in the presence of these gold nanoparticles under various conditions.

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