Characterization of Pitch Derived from Petroleum Residue and Coal-tar
Author(s) -
Jihong Kim,
HYEONGGI KIM
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of hydrogen and new energy
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2288-7407
pISSN - 1738-7264
DOI - 10.7316/khnes.2016.27.5.612
Subject(s) - softening point , coal tar , raw material , pyrolysis , thermal stability , quinoline , coal , chemistry , residue (chemistry) , chemical engineering , polymerization , organic chemistry , molar mass distribution , materials science , polymer chemistry , polymer , engineering
>> Pitch synthesis reaction was studied based on the effect for chemical composition of feedstock. Feedstock was selected as pyrolyzed fuel oil (PFO) and coal-tar (CT), which are by-products in petroleum and steel industry. Pitch was prepared at 420°C for 180 minutes on atmospheric pressure by thermal treatment. Thermal stability and softening point (SP) of the prepared pitches were investigated and their molecular weight distribution was analyzed by MALDI-TOF. PFO has various aliphatic compounds and coal-tar has high aromaticity with 3 wt% of primary quinoline insolubles. The thermal property of PFO was enhanced with polymerization reaction during the thermal treatment with increased molecular weight range. But CT was inferior to PFO because of side reaction by hetero elements. CTP was appeared molecular weight by 0~200 m/z.
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