Cardiometabolic markers to identify cardiovascular disease risk in HIV-infected black South Africans
Author(s) -
Johannes M. Van Rooyen,
C.M.T. Fourie,
H.S. Steyn,
Gerhard Koekemoer,
Hugo W. Huisman,
Rudolph Schutte,
Leoné Malan,
Matthew Glyn,
Wayne Smith,
Catharina M. C. Mels,
Aletta E. Schutte
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
south african medical journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.527
H-Index - 57
eISSN - 2078-5135
pISSN - 0256-9574
DOI - 10.7196/samj.7739
Subject(s) - medicine , blood pressure , cohort , anthropometry , population , risk factor , lipid profile , body mass index , cholesterol , environmental health
The prevalence of HIV is the highest in sub-Saharan Africa; South Africa (SA) is one of the most affected countries with the highest number of adults living with HIV infection in the world. Besides the traditional risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in the general population, in people living with HIV there are specific factors - chronic inflammation, metabolic changes associated with the infection, therapy, and lipodystrophy - that potentially increase the risk for developing CVD.
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