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Triangle-Free Planar Graphs and Segment Intersection Graphs
Author(s) -
Natalia de Castro,
Francisco Javier Molina Cobos,
Juan Carlos Dana,
Alberto Márquez,
Marc Noy
Publication year - 2002
Publication title -
journal of graph algorithms and applications
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.387
H-Index - 38
ISSN - 1526-1719
DOI - 10.7155/jgaa.00043
Subject(s) - chordal graph , intersection (aeronautics) , combinatorics , planar graph , planar , outerplanar graph , computer science , 1 planar graph , mathematics , pathwidth , graph , geography , line graph , computer graphics (images) , cartography
We prove that every triangle-free planar graph is the intersection graph of a set of segments in the plane. Moreover, the segments can be chosen in only three directions (horizontal, vertical and oblique) and in such a way that no two segments cross, i.e., intersect in a common interior point. This particular class of intersection graphs is also known as contact graphs

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