Alternating-pancyclism in 2-edge-colored graphs
Author(s) -
Narda CorderoMichel,
Hortensia GaleanaSánchez
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.2350
Subject(s) - mathematics , colored , combinatorics , enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , edge coloring , graph , computer science , artificial intelligence , line graph , composite material , materials science , graph power
An alternating cycle in a 2-edge-colored graph is a cycle such that any two consecutive edges have different colors. Let G1, . . ., Gkbe a collection of pairwise vertex disjoint 2-edge-colored graphs. The colored generalized sum of G1, . . ., Gk, denoted by ⊕i=1kGi \oplus _{i = 1}^k{G_i}, is the set of all 2-edge-colored graphs G such that: (i) V(G)=∪i=1kV(Gi)V\left( G \right) = \bigcup\nolimits_{i = 1}^k {V\left( {{G_i}} \right)}, (ii) G〈V (Gi) 〉 ≅ Gi for i = 1, . . ., k where G〈V (Gi)〉 has the same coloring as Gi and (iii) between each pair of vertices in different summands of G there is exactly one edge, with an arbitrary but fixed color. A graph G in ⊕i=1kGiG\,in\, \oplus _{i = 1}^k{G_i} will be called a colored generalized sum (c.g.s.) and we will say that e ∈ E(G) is an exterior edge if and only if e∈E(G)\(∪i=1kE(Gi))e \in E\left( G \right)\backslash \left( {\bigcup\nolimits_{i = 1}^k {E\left( {{G_i}} \right)} } \right). The set of exterior edges will be denoted by E⊕. A 2-edge-colored graph G of order 2n is said to be an alternating-pancyclic graph, whenever for each l ∈ {2, . . ., n}, there exists an alternating cycle of length 2l in G. The topics of pancyclism and vertex-pancyclism are deeply and widely studied by several authors. The existence of alternating cycles in 2-edge-colored graphs has been studied because of its many applications. In this paper, we give sufficient conditions for a graph G∈⊕i=1kGiG \in \oplus _{i = 1}^k{G_i} to be an alternating-pancyclic graph.
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