Choice-perfect graphs
Author(s) -
Źsolt Tuza
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.1660
Subject(s) - mathematics , combinatorics , strong perfect graph theorem , chordal graph , discrete mathematics , 1 planar graph , graph
Given a graph G = (V,E) and a set Lv of admissible colors for each vertex v ∈ V (termed the list at v), a list coloring of G is a (proper) vertex coloring ϕ : V → S v2V Lv such that ϕ(v) ∈ Lv for all v ∈ V and ϕ(u) 6= ϕ(v) for all uv ∈ E. If such a ϕ exists, G is said to be list colorable. The choice number of G is the smallest natural number k for which G is list colorable whenever each list contains at least k colors. In this note we initiate the study of graphs in which the choice number equals the clique number or the chromatic number in every induced subgraph. We call them choice-ω-perfect and choice-χ-perfect graphs, respectively. The main result of the paper states that the square of every cycle is choice-χ-perfect.
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