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Restrained domination in unicyclic graphs
Author(s) -
Johannes H. Hattingh,
Ernst J. Joubert,
Marc Loizeaux,
Andrew Plummer,
Lucas C. van der Merwe
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.1433
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , dominating set , vertex (graph theory) , graph , domination analysis , discrete mathematics , bound graph , connectivity , graph power , line graph
Let G = (V,E) be a graph. A set S ⊆ V is a restrained dominating set if every vertex in V − S is adjacent to a vertex in S and to a vertex in V − S. The restrained domination number of G, denoted by γr(G), is the minimum cardinality of a restrained dominating set of G. A unicyclic graph is a connected graph that contains precisely one cycle. We show that if U is a unicyclic graph of order n, then γr(U) ≥ dn3 e, and provide a characterization of graphs achieving this bound.

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