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Couterexample to a conjecture on the structure of bipartite partionable graphs
Author(s) -
Richard G. Gibson,
Christina M. Mynhardt
Publication year - 2007
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.1377
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , bipartite graph , cartesian product , conjecture , disjoint sets , partition (number theory) , counterexample , discrete mathematics , vertex (graph theory) , graph , edge transitive graph , graph power , line graph
A graph G is called a prism fixer if (G ×K2) = (G), where (G) denotes the domination number of G. A symmetric -set of G is a minimum dominating set D which admits a partition D = D1 ∪ D2 such that V (G) − N[Di] = Dj, i,j = 1,2, i 6 j. It is known that G is a prism fixer if and only if G has a symmetric -set. Hartnell and Rall [On dominating the Cartesian product of a graph and K2, Discuss. Math. Graph Theory 24 (2004), 389–402] conjectured that if G is a connected, bipartite graph such that V (G) can be partitioned into symmetric -sets, then G ∼ C4 or G can be obtained from K2t,2t by removing the edges of t vertex-disjoint 4-cycles. We construct a counterexample to this conjecture and prove an alternative result on the structure of such bipartite graphs.

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