Offensive alliances in graphs
Author(s) -
Odile Favaron,
Gerd H. Fricke,
Wayne Goddard,
Sandra M. Hedetniemi,
Stephen T. Hedetniemi,
Petter Kristiansen,
R. Duane Skaggs
Publication year - 2004
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.1230
Subject(s) - offensive , mathematics , combinatorics , operations research
A set S is an offensive alliance if for every vertex v in its boundary N(S)−S it holds that the majority of vertices in v’s closed neighbourhood are in S. The offensive alliance number is the minimum cardinality of an offensive alliance. In this paper we explore the bounds on the offensive alliance and the strong offensive alliance numbers (where a strict majority is required). In particular, we show that the offensive alliance number is at most 2/3 the order and the strong offensive alliance number is at most 5/6 the order.
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