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Spanning trees with many or few colors in edge-colored graphs
Author(s) -
Hajo Broersma,
Xue Liang Li
Publication year - 1997
Publication title -
discussiones mathematicae graph theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.476
H-Index - 19
eISSN - 2083-5892
pISSN - 1234-3099
DOI - 10.7151/dmgt.1053
Subject(s) - colored , mathematics , combinatorics , spanning tree , enhanced data rates for gsm evolution , edge coloring , graph , computer science , artificial intelligence , line graph , sociology , graph power , anthropology
Given a graph G = (V,E) and a (not necessarily proper) edge-coloring of G, we consider the complexity of finding a spanning tree of G with as many different colors as possible, and of finding one with as few different colors as possible. We show that the first problem is equivalent to finding a common independent set of maximum cardinality in two matroids, implying that there is a polynomial algorithm. We use the minimum dominating set problem to show that the second problem is NP-hard

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