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In vitro and in vivo characteristics of fluorapatite-forming calcium phosphate cements
Author(s) -
S. Takagi,
Stan Frukhtbeyn,
L.C. Chow,
Akiyoshi Sugawara,
K. Fujikawa,
Hidehiro Ogata,
Makoto Hayashi,
Binnai Ogiso
Publication year - 2010
Publication title -
journal of research of the national institute of standards and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.202
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 2165-7254
pISSN - 1044-677X
DOI - 10.6028/jres.115.020
Subject(s) - fluorapatite , in vivo , calcium , phosphate , materials science , in vitro , mineralogy , chemistry , nuclear chemistry , apatite , metallurgy , biochemistry , biology , microbiology and biotechnology
This study reports for the first time in vitro and in vivo properties of fluorapatite (FA)-forming calcium phosphate cements (CPCs). The experimental cements contained from (0 to 3.1) mass % of F, corresponding to presence of FA at levels of approximately (0 to 87) mass %. The crystallinity of the apatitic cement product increased greatly with the FA content. When implanted subcutaneously in rats, the in vivo resorption rate decreased significantly with increasing FA content. The cement with the highest FA content was not resorbed in soft tissue, making it the first known biocompatible and bioinert CPC. These bioinert CPCs might be useful for applications where slow or no resorption of the implant is required to achieve the desired clinical outcome.

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