Calculation of measurement uncertainty using prior information
Author(s) -
Steven Phillips,
William T. Estler,
Mark Levenson,
Keith R. Eberhardt
Publication year - 1998
Publication title -
journal of research of the national institute of standards and technology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.202
H-Index - 59
eISSN - 2165-7254
pISSN - 1044-677X
DOI - 10.6028/jres.103.042
Subject(s) - measurement uncertainty , guard (computer science) , bayesian probability , uncertainty quantification , computer science , uncertainty analysis , bayesian inference , inference , standard uncertainty , propagation of uncertainty , prior information , data mining , algorithm , statistics , mathematics , artificial intelligence , machine learning , simulation , programming language
We describe the use of Bayesian inference to include prior information about the value of the measurand in the calculation of measurement uncertainty. Typical examples show this can, in effect, reduce the expanded uncertainty by up to 85 %. The application of the Bayesian approach to proving workpiece conformance to specification (as given by international standard ISO 14253-1) is presented and a procedure for increasing the conformance zone by modifying the expanded uncertainty guard bands is discussed.
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom