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España y la UE: objetivo ideológico y proyecto político (1978-2018)
Author(s) -
Antonio Bar Cendón
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
revista de derecho político
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.278
H-Index - 4
eISSN - 2174-5625
pISSN - 0211-979X
DOI - 10.5944/rdp.101.2018.21978
Subject(s) - humanities , political science , context (archaeology) , philosophy , geography , archaeology
Resumen : El reingreso en el contexto europeo, del que Espana fue expulsada tras el final de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, ha sido durante largo tiempo el objeto del componente ideologico y del proyecto politico de la practica totalidad de las fuerzas politicas espanolas. El ingreso de Espana en las Comunidades Europeas, en enero de 1986, vino a suponer la realizacion de ese objetivo ideologico y de ese proyecto politico. Desde entonces, Espana experimento importantes cambios que mejoraron notablemente su estructura economica, pero tambien otros aspectos politicos y sociales. Estos cambios han sido descritos y analizados por la doctrina cientifica con todo detalle y extension. Este trabajo, sin embargo, trata de describir y analizar cuales han sido las aportaciones de Espana al proceso de integracion europeo y su desarrollo en cada fase del mismo, y lo hace partiendo precisamente de lo que fueron los planteamientos politicos e ideologicos de las principales fuerzas politicas del momento. Algo que no se ha hecho hasta el presente con la debida extension e interes que merece el tema. Abstract : The return to the European context, from which Spain was expelled after the end of the Second World War, has been the object of the ideological component and of the political project of almost all of the Spanish political forces for a long time. The admission of Spain into the European Communities, in January 1986, meant the realization of that ideological objective and political project. Since then, Spain experienced important changes that significantly improved its economic structure, but also other political and social aspects. All of these changes have been extensively described and analyzed by the specialized literature. This paper, however, tries to describe and analyze Spain’s contributions to the European integration process at each phase of its development, and it does so departing precisely from a description of the political and ideological positions of the political forces of that period. This is something that has not been done so far, with the extension and interest that the subject deserves. Summary : 1. Introduction. 2. Europe as an ideological objective. 3. Europe as a political project. A) The first step: The Single European Act. B) Citizenship and cohesion: The Treaty of Maastricht. C) The foreign role and the social policy: The Treaty of Amsterdam. D) Enhancing the institutional position: The Treaty of Nice. E) From toughness to concession: The European Constitution. F) Weakness and relocation: The Treaty of Lisbon. 4. Conclusion.

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