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Reflexiones sobre una eventual reforma constitucional de los institutos de democracia directa y semidirecta
Author(s) -
Remedio Sánchez Férriz
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
revista de derecho político
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.278
H-Index - 4
eISSN - 2174-5625
pISSN - 0211-979X
DOI - 10.5944/rdp.100.2017.20708
Subject(s) - humanities , political science , democracy , art , politics , law
Resumen : Pese a la teorica vinculacion de la participacion directa a la idea de democracia, la constituyente espanola fue extraordinariamente prudente en la regulacion de los institutos de democracia semidirecta por temor de la izquierda a la repeticion de las negativas experiencias historicas en el uso del referendum; su decidida opcion por la democracia representativa quedo fuera de toda duda en los debates parlamentarios. Por ello el texto de 1978 es extraordinariamente sobrio en la aceptacion tanto de la iniciativa popular como del referendum. Y no lo ha sido menos la practica durante 40 anos de estos instrumentos. Sin embargo, las mas recientes formaciones politicas presentes en el Parlamento reivindican la importancia de la democracia semidirecta a nivel institucional como en paralelo observamos nuevas formas democraticas en la accion de los propios partidos politicos. Pero no queda claro que se este reivindicando la democracia semidirecta como instrumento de participacion popular sino mas bien parece invocarse como instrumento de un cambio constitucional al que tienden las nuevas izquierdas, a modo de ejercicio constituyente, sin que sea patente un proyecto de aceptacion de tales medios con caracter general (o de ejercicio paralelo al de los poderes «constituidos»). La reciente experiencia de referendums en paises democraticos de nuestro entorno con resultados algo sorprendentes obliga a tenerlos en cuenta a la hora de reflexionar ante una posible reforma constitucional que afecte a los institutos de referencia. Ello explica las referencias comparadas que en el texto se contienen. Summary : I. Again on the idea of participation and democracy. II. Reluctance of the spanish constituent to host institutes of direct and semi-direct democracy. III. Four decades of democratic constitutional regime. IV. Some recent experiences in comparative law. V. On a possible constitutional reform that drives its development: possibilities and risks. Abstract : Despite the theoretical linkage of direct participation to the idea of democracy, the Spanish constituent was extraordinarily prudent in regulating the semi-direct democracy institutes by the fear of the political left to the repetition of the negative historical experiences in the use of the referendum; Its decided option for representative democracy was beyond doubt in parliamentary debates. That is why the 1978 text is extraordinarily sober in the acceptance of both the popular initiative and the referendum. And it has been no less the practice during 40 years of these instruments.  However, the most recent political formations present in the Parliament claim the importance of semi-direct democracy at the institutional level, while in parallel we observe new democratic forms in the action of the political parties themselves. But it is not clear that they are claiming semi-direct democracy as an instrument of popular participation, but rather seems to be invoked as an instrument of constitutional change to which the new left tend, as a constituent exercise, without a project of acceptance of such General means (or exercise parallel to that of the «constituted» powers). The recent experience of referendums in democratic countries with surprising results requires them to be taken into account when reflecting on a possible constitutional reform affecting the relevant institutes.

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