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Este articulo aborda los efectos de la division sexual del trabajo sobre la creacion de empleo por cuenta propia en el marco especifico de las empresas de transferencia de conocimiento, particularmente en las empresas spin-off universitarias. Los resultados aqui descritos parten de un estudio, financiado por el Instituto Catalan de la Mujer, que intenta dar continuidad a otras investigaciones que inciden en la relacion entre emprendeduria y genero. El objetivo de este articulo pasa por estudiar las diferencias entre los hombres y mujeres emprendedores y observar que factores inciden en sus trayectorias diferenciadas. El foco del analisis, pues, se pone en las diferencias que la division sexual del trabajo provoca en una actividad como el trabajo por cuenta propio, incidiendo en dos ambitos concretos de este: el momento inicial de creacion de una empresa y en el contexto de empresas altamente tecnologicas donde la innovacion y la investigacion, mas que un valor anadido, son la razon de ser de dichas iniciativas empresariales. This article addresses to the effects of sexual division of labour on the creation of self employment in the specific context of knowledge transfer companies, particularly in university spin-off. The results described here are based on a study funded by the Catalan Women’s Institute, which seeks to provide continuity to other research that affect the relationship between entrepreneurship and gender. The aim of this paper is to study the differences between men and women entrepreneurs and see what factors influence their trajectories. The focus of the analysis is placed on the differences that the sexual division of labour results in an activity as self-employment, focusing on two specific areas of this: the initial moment of creation of a company and in the context of high-tech companies where innovation and research, rather than added value, are the reason for such business initiatives.

comunitania

Empresas spin-off y género: diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en la creación de empresas de base tecnológica = Spin-off and gender: differences between men and women in the creation of technology-based companies