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El objetivo de este trabajo fue hacer un diagnostico de la educacion sexual impartida en las escuelas secundarias y preparatorias en Nuevo Leon Mexico e identificar a los principales facilitadores de dicha informacion. Se realizo un estudio de corte cuantitativo descriptivo. La poblacion analizada fueron hombres y mujeres de 12 a 19 anos de edad, la muestra del estudio estuvo conformada por 2268 entrevistados a partir de un proceso multietapico con estimaciones de confiabilidad de 95 por ciento y un error de muestreo admisible del 5 por ciento. Se encontro que un 80% de los entrevistados recibieron alguna clase de educacion sexual, siendo el profesor el mayor facilitador de estas, seguido del orientador o psicologo, y del trabajador social. Fuera de la escuela el 40% recibio alguna informacion de sexualidad, sobre todo de los padres. El conocimiento de anticonceptivos fue del 93%, pero hay un amplio desconocimiento de la biologia de la reproduccion, del funcionamiento correcto de los metodos anticonceptivos y de algunas infecciones de trasmision sexual. Se concluye que la educacion sexual es un elemento clave para disminuir el embarazo adolescente, las infecciones de trasmision sexual, abortos etc., por lo cual se considera importante que los adolescentes accedan a una educacion sexual con profesionistas altamente capacitados en estos temas. The aim of this paper was to make a diagnosis of sexual education taught in secondary schools and high schools in Nuevo Leon, Mexico and identify the main facilitators of such information. A cross-sectional quantitative study was conducted. The population analyzed was men and women from 12 to 19 years old; the study sample was composed by 2268 interviewees from a multistage process with estimates of reliability of 95 percent and an admissible sampling error of 5 percent. It was found that 80 percent of those interviewees received some class of sex education, where the teacher was the greatest facilitator of these, followed by the counselor or psychologist and the social worker. Out of school, the 40 percent received some information about sexuality, especially from the parents. The knowledge with respect to contraceptives was 93 percent, but there is a widespread ignorance about the Biology of reproduction, the correct use of the contraceptive methods and some sexually transmitted infections. It was concluded that sex education is a key element to reduce teen pregnancy, infections of sexual transmission, abortions etc. For this reason, it is considered important that adolescents have access to a sex education with highly trained professionals in these topics.

Facilitadores de la educación sexual en adolescentes de escuelas secundarias y preparatorias públicas de Nuevo León, México