Antinociceptive effect of the ethanolic extract of Neoglaziovia variegata (Bromeliaceae) in mice
Author(s) -
Raquel Gomes de Lima Saraiva Sarah,
Ceacute sar Costa Saraiva Henrique,
Cabral Silva Juliane,
Tolentino de Lima Julianeli,
Alves de Siqueira Filho Joseacute,
Kauanna Fonseca Damasceno Patriacute,
Rodrigues Cardoso Branco Carla,
Alexs,
Branco ro,
Luacute cia Cavalcanti Amorim Elba,
Jackson Roberto Guedes da Silva Almeida
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
journal of medicinal plants research
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1996-0875
DOI - 10.5897/jmpr12.122
Subject(s) - licking , chemistry , nociception , hot plate test , hot plate , (+) naloxone , bromeliaceae , opioid , acetic acid , pharmacology , chromatography , biochemistry , medicine , receptor , biology , materials science , composite material , ecology
This study was carried out to evaluate the antinociceptive effects of ethanolic extract fromNeoglaziovia variegata (Nv-EtOH) in mice using models of nociception. The evaluation of antinociceptive activity was carried out by the acetic acid-induced writhing, formalin and hot plate tests. HPLC was used to determine the fingerprint chromatogram of the Nv-EtOH. In the acetic acid-induced writhing test, the Nv-EtOH (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg, i.p.) reduced the number of writhing by 89.50, 71.34 and 87.42%, respectively. Additionally, the extract decreased by 46.67, 44.23 and 41.81%, respectively, the paw licking time in the first phase of the formalin test, as well as 70.14, 69.43 and 90.28%, respectively, in the second phase of this test. In the hot plate test, Nv-EtOH increased the reaction time when compared to control group. The effects of Nv-EtOH and morphine in the formalin and hot plate tests were antagonized by naloxone. The presence of phenolic compounds in the extract was confirmed using HPLC. Results based from formalin and hot plate tests indicated that the extract has compounds that interact with the opioid system. The effect of Nv-EtOH on hot plate response provides a confirmation of its central effect. Pharmacological and chemical studies are continuing in order to characterize the mechanism responsible for this effect. Key words: Antinociceptive activity, phenolic compounds, Neoglaziovia variegata, Bromeliaceae.
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