Apoptosis induced in human breast cancer cell line by Acanthaster planci starfish extract compared to tamoxifen
Author(s) -
Faisal Mutee
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
african journal of pharmacy and pharmacology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1996-0816
DOI - 10.5897/ajpp11.208
Subject(s) - starfish , acanthaster , tamoxifen , apoptosis , breast cancer , mcf 7 , cancer research , cytotoxic t cell , cytotoxicity , annexin , medicine , pharmacology , cancer , cancer cell , chemistry , oncology , biology , human breast , in vitro , biochemistry , ecology , great barrier reef , fishery , coral reef
Breast cancer remains the most common cancer among women all over the world. Current chemotherapeutic drugs for breast cancer such as tamoxifen show severe side effects. Therefore, there is a focus toward new chemotherapeutic agents to be obtained from natural sources. This study was carried out to evaluate cytotoxic and apoptotic effects of the Acanthaster planci starfish extract compared to tamoxifen in human breast cancer MCF-7 cell line. The extract was obtained using phosphate buffered saline. MTS assay and Annexin V assay were performed to evaluate the cytotoxic effect and apoptotic effect, respectively. The extract was found to inhibit the growth of MCF-7 cells (IC
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