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Genetic determinants of antifungal resistance in Candida species
Author(s) -
Danielly Beraldo dos Santos Silva,
Barufatti Grisolia Alexéia,
Mari Pires de Oliveira Kelly
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
african journal of biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1684-5315
DOI - 10.5897/ajb2016.15295
Subject(s) - antifungal , biology , antifungal drugs , point mutation , drug resistance , resistance (ecology) , antifungal drug , genetics , genome , microbiology and biotechnology , mutation , gene , ecology
In the previous decades, it has been an increase in cases of resistance to antifungal agents used in the prophylaxis and treatment of infections caused by Candida species. The emergence of resistance to drug classes, it is usually explained by genome alterations ranging from point mutations to gain or loss of whole chromosomes. Therefore, identify and understand into the molecular mechanisms that underlie resistance of the Candida spp. is important because this information can provide appropriate treatments in emergency candidemia cases. In this sense, this review have the aim of discuss about the genetic variations associated the antifungal resistance in Candida spp. Key words: Antifungal agents, candidiasis, molecular characterization, mutations, overexpression.

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