Cryopreservation of embryonic axes of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.) by vitrification
Author(s) -
M. Abdulmalik M.,
S. Usman I.,
D. Olarewaju J.,
Abdulkadir A.D
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
african journal of biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1684-5315
DOI - 10.5897/ajb2013.13452
Subject(s) - vitrification , cryopreservation , arachis hypogaea , shoot , biology , embryonic stem cell , andrology , horticulture , botany , embryo , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , genetics , gene
An efficient cryopreservation protocol was developed for groundnut embryonic axes using vitrification technique. Embryonic axes obtained from seeds of four groundnut genotypes were dehydrated in Plant Vitrification Solution (PVS2) solution for different durations (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 and 5 h) before plunged into liquid nitrogen and held for 1 h. Survival and shoot formation of cryopreserved embryonic axes were significantly influenced by the dehydration duration with embryonic axes treated for 2 h recording the highest survival (70%) and shoot formation (65%). Among the groundnut genotypes evaluated, Samnut 22 and 23 gave the highest survival (74.44 and 75.56%) and shoot formation (72.22 and 72.78%) after cryopreservation. Keywords: Cryopreservation, embryonic axes, groundnut, vitrification African Journal of Biotechnology , Vol. 13(2), pp. 280-285, 8 January, 2014
Accelerating Research
Robert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom
Address
John Eccles HouseRobert Robinson Avenue,
Oxford Science Park, Oxford
OX4 4GP, United Kingdom