In vitro microrhizome production in Decalepis hamiltonii
Author(s) -
K. Thangavel,
P Ravichandran,
Gao M,
V. Manimekalai
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
african journal of biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1684-5315
DOI - 10.5897/ajb2013.12969
Subject(s) - callus , murashige and skoog medium , explant culture , botany , biology , horticulture , chemistry , traditional medicine , in vitro , biochemistry , medicine
Microrhizomes were produced from leaf disc derived callus of a threatened endemic medicinal plant - Decalepis hamiltonii. Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium supplemented with 2 mM 6-benzyleaminopurine (BAP) and 6 mM 1-napthaleneacetic (NAA) acid was found to be optimum for rapid callus induction and establishment from leaf disc explants. Further differentiation of callus into microrhizome was conquered in MS medium supplemented with 4 mM indole-3-butyric acid (IBA) and 8 mM NAA. A maximum of 20 microrhizomes in a cluster was produced within 90 days. Yeast extract (0.05%) and polyvinylpyrrolidone (0.05%) further enhanced the microrhizome formation when supplemented along with plant growth regulators (PGRs). Keywords: Decalepis hamiltonii , microrhizome, herbal medicine, secondary metabolites African Journal of Biotechnology , Vol 13(11), 1308-1313
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