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Separation and recovery of organic acids from fermented kitchen waste by an integrated process
Author(s) -
Nadia Omar Farah,
Abdul Rahman Norrsquo Aini,
Saadiah Hafid Halimatun,
Lai Yee Phang,
Mohd Ali Hassan
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
african journal of biotechnology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1684-5315
DOI - 10.5897/ajb09.992
Subject(s) - anaerobic digestion , chemistry , filtration (mathematics) , fermentation , biodegradable waste , digestion (alchemy) , chromatography , waste management , lactic acid , pulp and paper industry , evaporation , food science , organic chemistry , bacteria , biology , statistics , thermodynamics , mathematics , physics , methane , engineering , genetics
Organic acids produced from anaerobic digestion of kitchen waste were recovered using a new integrated method which consisted of freezing and thawing, centrifugation, filtration and evaporation. The main organic acid produced was lactic acid (98%). After the freezing and thawing process, 73% of the total suspended solids were removed and the organic acids were elevated from 59.0 to 70 g/L. The evaporation technique was used to further concentrate the organic acids up to 224 g/L. Using the integrated recovery method, the reduction of the total suspended solids in the solution achieved was about 93%. The material balance for the recovery process was also presented.

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