Human Cytomegalovirus in Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma in Southeast of Iran
Author(s) -
Shirin Saravani,
Hamideh Kadeh,
Ebrahim MiriMoghaddam,
Ali Zekri,
Nima Sanadgol,
Aliye Gholami
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
jundishapur journal of microbiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.281
H-Index - 29
eISSN - 2008-4161
pISSN - 2008-3645
DOI - 10.5812/jjm.21838
Subject(s) - medicine , human cytomegalovirus , basal cell , carcinogenesis , virus , cytomegalovirus , pathology , pathogenesis , polymerase chain reaction , cancer , virology , viral disease , biology , herpesviridae , gene , biochemistry
Carcinogenesis is a multi-step process and the role of infectious agents in this progression has not been fully identified. Since human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) is frequently presented in the gingival sulcus fluid, we hypothesized that this virus would be important in the pathogenesis of oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC).The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of active HCMV in different histopathological grades of OSCC in southeast of Iran.Forty eight individual specimens were evaluated in this study. Serial sections were obtained from paraffin-embedded tissue samples of OSCC biopsies. The frequency of HCMV was investigated using the real-time polymerase change reaction method after DNA extraction from biopsies.The mean age of the patients (66.7% female and 33.3% male) was 58.6 years. Only three cases (6.3%) of the grade I, OSCC biopsies, were positive for active HCMV with average load of 57.7 × 10(3).According to the low prevalence of HCMV in OSCC, it seems that this virus plays a minor role in this kind of cancer at least in southeast of Iran. More comprehensive studies are needed to investigate the oncomodulatory effect of this virus on OSCC.
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