Lecture notes : Spectral properties of non-self-adjoint operators

This text contains a slightly expanded version of my 6 hour mini-course at the PDE-meeting in Évian-les-Bains in June 2009. The first part gives some old and recent results on non-self-adjoint differential operators. The second part is devoted to recent results about Weyl distribution of eigenvalues of elliptic operators with small random perturbations. Part III, in collaboration with B. Helffer, gives explicit estimates in the Gearhardt-Prüss theorem for semi-groups.