Electrospinning Fabrication of Poly(vinyl alcohol)/TiO2Nanofibers
Author(s) -
Younghun Kim,
Kook Bae,
Jae Young Choi,
Mohammad Mahbub Rabbani,
Sang Ik Han,
Jeong Hyun Yeum
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
textile coloration and finishing
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2234-036X
pISSN - 1229-0033
DOI - 10.5764/tcf.2013.25.2.118
Subject(s) - vinyl alcohol , electrospinning , nanofiber , materials science , scanning electron microscope , titanium dioxide , fabrication , transmission electron microscopy , polymer , chemical engineering , fiber , composite number , nanoparticle , composite material , nanotechnology , medicine , alternative medicine , pathology , engineering
Poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/titanium dioxide () composite nanofibers were produced at different concentrations (0.5, 1 and 1.5 wt.%) using the electrospinning method. The parameters of electrospinning including polymer contents, voltage and tip-to-collector distance (TCD) were optimized for fabrication process. The study showed that 7.5 wt.% PVA, 15 kV applied voltage and 15 cm TCD are the best condition to obtain uniform PVA/ nanofibers. nanoparticles give significant effect in fiber morphology. content increases the diameter of the fibers and roughen the fiber surfaces. The PVA/ nanofibers were characterized by scanning electron microscope (SEM), transmission electron microscope (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD).
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