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Photocatalytic degradation and antibacterial investigation of nano synthesized Ag3VO4particles @PAN nanofibers
Author(s) -
Prem Singh Saud,
Zafar Khan Ghouri,
Bishweshwar Pant,
Taehee An,
Joong Hee Lee,
Mira Park,
Hak Yong Kim
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
carbon letters
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.38
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 2233-4998
pISSN - 1976-4251
DOI - 10.5714/cl.2016.18.030
Subject(s) - materials science , photocatalysis , polyacrylonitrile , nanofiber , methylene blue , nanomaterials , transmission electron microscopy , aqueous solution , scanning electron microscope , nanoparticle , electrospinning , chemical engineering , degradation (telecommunications) , photoluminescence , catalysis , nanotechnology , nuclear chemistry , composite material , organic chemistry , optoelectronics , chemistry , telecommunications , computer science , engineering , polymer
Well-dispersed Ag₃VO₄ nanoparticles @polyacrylonitrile (PAN) nanofibers were synthesized by an easily controlled, template-free method as a photo-catalyst for the degradation of methylene blue. Their structural, optical, and photocatalytic properties have been studied by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, field-emission scanning electron microscopy equipped with rapid energy dispersive analysis of X-ray, photoluminescence, and ultraviolet–visible spectroscopy. The characterization procedures revealed that the obtained material is PAN nanofibers decorated by Ag₃VO₄ nanoparticles. Photocatalytic degradation of methylene blue investigated in an aqueous solution under irradiation showed 99% degradation of the dye within 75 min. Finally, the antibacterial performance of Ag₃VO₄ nanoparticles @PAN composite nanofibers was experimentally verified by the destruction of Escherichia coli. These results suggest that the developed inexpensive and functional nanomaterials can serve as a non-precious catalyst for environmental applications.

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