Use of SMART Learning Objectives to Introduce Continuing Professional Development Into the Pharmacy Curriculum
Author(s) -
Toyin Tofade,
Anand Khandoobhai,
Kim Leadon
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
american journal of pharmaceutical education
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.796
H-Index - 63
eISSN - 1553-6467
pISSN - 0002-9459
DOI - 10.5688/ajpe76468
Subject(s) - pharmacy , medical education , curriculum , session (web analytics) , professional development , continuing professional development , online learning , medicine , cohort , psychology , computer science , multimedia , pedagogy , nursing , world wide web
To determine whether a 2-year continuing professional development (CPD) training program improved first-year (P1) and second-year (P2) pharmacy students' ability to write SMART (specific, measurable, achievable, relevant, and timed) learning objectives.First-year students completed live or online CPD training, including creating portfolios and writing SMART objectives prior to their summer introductory pharmacy practice experience (IPPE). In year 2, P1 and P2 students were included. SMART learning objectives were graded and analyzed.On several objectives, the 2011 P1 students (n = 130) scored higher than did the P2 cohort (n = 105). In 2011, P2 students outscored their own performance in 2010. In 2011, P1 students who had been trained in online modules performed the same as did live-session trainees with respect to SMART objectives.With focused online or live training, students are capable of incorporating principles of CPD by writing SMART learning objectives.
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