Prevalence and Predictors of Prescription Sleep Aid Use among Individuals with DSM-5 Insomnia: The Role of Hyperarousal
Author(s) -
Vivek Pillai,
Philip Cheng,
David A. Kalmbach,
Timothy Roehrs,
Thomas Roth,
Christopher L. Drake
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.5636
Subject(s) - alertness , anxiety , insomnia , medicine , odds ratio , confidence interval , depression (economics) , sleep disorder , population , psychiatry , generalized anxiety disorder , cohort , physical therapy , environmental health , economics , macroeconomics
Despite mounting evidence for the overuse of prescription sleep aids (PSA), reliable data on PSA use among insomniacs are unavailable. Current studies focus on trends in PSA use at the general population level, and thus do not distinguish between transient sleep disturbance and insomnia disorder. Therefore, we prospectively examined the prevalence and predictors of baseline and chronic PSA use in a well-defined sample of individuals with insomnia.
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