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The Nature of Stable Insomnia Phenotypes
Author(s) -
Vivek Pillai,
Thomas Roth,
Christopher L. Drake
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.4338
Subject(s) - insomnia , primary insomnia , anxiety , psychopathology , sleep onset , psychology , depression (economics) , psychiatry , sleep disorder , clinical psychology , medicine , economics , macroeconomics
We examined the 1-y stability of four insomnia symptom profiles: sleep onset insomnia; sleep maintenance insomnia; combined onset and maintenance insomnia; and neither criterion (i.e., insomnia cases that do not meet quantitative thresholds for onset or maintenance problems). Insomnia cases that exhibited the same symptom profile over a 1-y period were considered to be phenotypes, and were compared in terms of clinical and demographic characteristics.

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