Trazodone Increases the Respiratory Arousal Threshold in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea and a Low Arousal Threshold
Author(s) -
Danny J. Eckert,
Atul Malhotra,
Andrew Wellman,
David P. White
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.3596
Subject(s) - dilator , arousal , anesthesia , medicine , trazodone , genioglossus , obstructive sleep apnea , apnea , continuous positive airway pressure , respiratory system , breathing , low arousal theory , sleep and breathing , sleep apnea , cardiology , psychology , antidepressant , neuroscience , hippocampus
The effect of common sedatives on upper airway physiology and breathing during sleep in obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been minimally studied. Conceptually, certain sedatives may worsen OSA in some patients. However, sleep and breathing could improve with certain sedatives in patients with OSA with a low respiratory arousal threshold. This study aimed to test the hypothesis that trazodone increases the respiratory arousal threshold in patients with OSA and a low arousal threshold. Secondary aims were to examine the effects of trazodone on upper airway dilator muscle activity, upper airway collapsibility, and breathing during sleep.
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