Obstructive Sleep Apnea, Excessive Daytime Sleepiness, and Morning Plasma TNF-α Levels in Greek Children
Author(s) -
Emmanouel Ι. Alexopoulos,
Vasiliki Theologi,
Georgia Malakasioti,
Panagiotis Maragozidis,
Irene Tsilioni,
George P. Chrousos,
Konstantinos I. Gourgoulianis,
Athanasios G. Kaditis
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.3114
Subject(s) - obstructive sleep apnea , polysomnography , medicine , morning , body mass index , excessive daytime sleepiness , obesity , apnea , endocrinology , insomnia , sleep disorder , psychiatry
Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) has been associated with increased frequency of excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). Increased plasma TNF-α levels may mediate this association in adults, but conflicting results have been reported in children. We hypothesized that: (i) the higher the OSA severity in childhood, the higher the frequency of EDS and morning plasma TNF-α levels; and (ii) high TNF-α levels predict presence of EDS.
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