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Diurnal Fluctuation in Histidine Decarboxylase Expression, the Rate Limiting Enzyme for Histamine Production, and Its Disorder in Neurodegenerative Diseases
Author(s) -
Ling Shan,
Michel A. Hofman,
Daniel J. van Wamelen,
Eus J.W. Van Someren,
Ai-Min Bao,
Dick F. Swaab
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.1838
Subject(s) - histidine decarboxylase , histamine , limiting , enzyme , endocrinology , medicine , carboxy lyases , chemistry , histidine , biology , biochemistry , mechanical engineering , engineering
Neuronal histamine shows diurnal rhythms in rodents and plays a major role in the maintenance of vigilance. No data are available on its diurnal fluctuation in humans, either in health or in neurodegenerative disorders such as Parkinson disease (PD), Alzheimer disease (AD), or Huntington disease (HD), all of which are characterized by sleep-wake disturbances.

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