Switch-Task Performance in Rats Is Disturbed by 12 h of Sleep Deprivation But Not by 12 h of Sleep Fragmentation
Author(s) -
Cathalijn Leenaars,
Ruud N.J.M.A. Joosten,
Allard Zwart,
Hans Sandberg,
Emma Ruimschotel,
Maaike Hanegraaf,
Maurice Demattéis,
Matthijs G.P. Feenstra,
Eus J.W. Van Someren
Publication year - 2012
Publication title -
sleep
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 2.222
H-Index - 207
eISSN - 1550-9109
pISSN - 0161-8105
DOI - 10.5665/sleep.1624
Subject(s) - sleep deprivation , prefrontal cortex , neuroscience , sleep (system call) , sleep loss , task (project management) , psychology , task switching , cognition , computer science , management , economics , operating system
Task-switching is an executive function involving the prefrontal cortex. Switching temporarily attenuates the speed and/or accuracy of performance, phenomena referred to as switch costs. In accordance with the idea that prefrontal function is particularly sensitive to sleep loss, switch-costs increase during prolonged waking in humans. It has been difficult to investigate the underlying neurobiological mechanisms because of the lack of a suitable animal model. Here, we introduce the first switch-task for rats and report the effects of sleep deprivation and inactivation of the medial prefrontal cortex.
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