Associations Between the Apnea-Hypopnea Index During REM and NREM Sleep and Cognitive Functioning in a Cohort of Middle-Aged Adults
Author(s) -
Maria Devita,
Paul E. Peppard,
Arthur Eumann Mesas,
Sara Mondini,
Maria Luisa Rusconi,
Jodi H. Barnet,
Erika W. Hagen
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
journal of clinical sleep medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1550-9397
pISSN - 1550-9389
DOI - 10.5664/jcsm.7872
Subject(s) - non rapid eye movement sleep , polysomnography , medicine , audiology , effects of sleep deprivation on cognitive performance , psychomotor vigilance task , cognition , obstructive sleep apnea , cohort , apnea–hypopnea index , psychology , anesthesia , psychiatry , sleep deprivation , apnea , electroencephalography
Prior research has linked obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) to varied cognitive deficits. Additionally, OSA in rapid eye movement (REM) versus non-rapid eye movement (NREM) sleep has been shown to be a stronger predictor of outcomes such as hypertension. The present study aimed to investigate whether OSA-as characterized by the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI)-during REM and NREM sleep is associated with performance on a range of cognitive tasks. We also investigated whether the presence/absence of the apolipoprotein E4 allele (APOE4) modifies the associations between AHI during REM and NREM sleep and cognitive performance.
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