Obesity Hypoventilation Syndrome: Early Detection of Nocturnal-Only Hypercapnia in an Obese Population
Author(s) -
Sheila Sivam,
Brendon J. Yee,
Keith Wong,
David Wang,
Ronald R. Grunstein,
Amanda J. Piper
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of clinical sleep medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1550-9397
pISSN - 1550-9389
DOI - 10.5664/jcsm.7318
Subject(s) - hypercapnia , obesity hypoventilation syndrome , supine position , medicine , hypoventilation , anesthesia , polysomnography , obstructive sleep apnea , population , hypoxemia , apnea , respiratory system , acidosis , environmental health
Hypoventilation in obesity is now divided into five stages; stage 0 (pure obstructive sleep apnea; OSA), stages I/II (obesity-related sleep hypoventilation; ORSH) and stages III/IV (awake hypercapnia, obesity hypoventilation syndrome; OHS). Hypercapnia during the day may be preceded by hypoventilation during sleep. The goal of this study was to determine the prevalence and to identify simple clinical measures that predict stages I/II ORSH. The effect of supine positioning on selected clinical measures was also evaluated.
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