Central Sleep Apnea Interfering with Adequate Left Ventricular Filling in a Patient with Left Ventricular Assist Device
Author(s) -
Stephen Allan Schaffer,
Robert Bercovitch,
Heather J. Ross,
V. Rao
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
journal of clinical sleep medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.529
H-Index - 92
eISSN - 1550-9397
pISSN - 1550-9389
DOI - 10.5664/jcsm.2416
Subject(s) - medicine , central sleep apnea , hypoxemia , cardiology , ventricle , heart failure , obstructive sleep apnea , hypercapnia , sleep apnea , apnea , cheyne–stokes respiration , anesthesia , polysomnography , respiratory system
Central sleep apnea is common in patients with advanced heart failure. Apneic episodes are associated with hypoxemia, hypercapnia, and neurohumoral activation resulting in a rise in pulmonary vascular resistance. This case report describes a patient with a left ventricular assist device implanted for severe heart failure in whom unrecognized central sleep apnea resulted in under-filling of the left ventricle and a reduction in left ventricular assist device inflow.
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