Dysregulation of the mTOR signaling pathway in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders
Author(s) -
Bożena Gabryel,
Agata Kapałka,
W Sobczyk,
Krzysztof Łabuzek,
A.E. Gaweda,
Małgorzata Janas–Kozik
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
postępy higieny i medycyny doświadczalnej
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.275
H-Index - 34
eISSN - 1732-2693
pISSN - 0032-5449
DOI - 10.5604/17322693.1098143
Subject(s) - pi3k/akt/mtor pathway , autophagy , signal transduction , pathogenesis , autism , neuroscience , biology , actin cytoskeleton , translation (biology) , cytoskeleton , microbiology and biotechnology , medicine , cell , genetics , immunology , apoptosis , gene , psychiatry , messenger rna
Mammalian target of rapamycin (mTor) plays multiple role in central nervous system and is involved in regulation of cell viability, differentiation, transcription, translation, protein degradation, actin cytoskeletal organization and autophagy. Recent experimental and clinical studies reveal that disturbances of mTOR signaling are involved in the pathogenesis of autism spectrum disorders (ASD). This article reviews current data on the alteration in the mTOR transduction cascade, which may contribute to common neurobehavioral disorders typical for ASD. Moreover, the results of the latest experimental studies on the potential of mTOR inhibitors for the treatment of ASD are reviewed.
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