Physicians' Perception Regarding Child Maltreatment In Iran (IR)

Child abuse is a common social and health problem and because of its wide-ranging effects and implications deserves special attention from the medical and health community. The more severe cases are usually seen in hospitals and clinics; therefore, it is crucial for physicians to be familiar with the common risk factors, manifestations, and diagnostic procedures for child abuse. This survey was performed to assess the knowledge and attitude of practitioners regarding child maltreatment. 197 physicians participated in this survey. Results showed that 55% of physicians did not have sufficient knowledge of child abuse.. The attitude towards physical punishment, while negative on the whole, was found to be related to the physician's sex. Although the majority (65%) of physicians had seen abuse cases in their practice, few had ever reported a case to authorities (4.5%). There is a need for organizing educational courses for both medical students and medical practitioners regarding the child abuse.